You’ve probably heard of nails before but don’t understand what they are. You may think they’re simple but in fact, they can protect your hands and feet from harm and even get infected. That’s why learning about your nails is so important. Continue reading to learn more about your nails! After all, you’ll be much more confident in your ability to take care of your nails and to keep them healthy! Continue reading to learn about the different types of nails and their anatomy, structure, and function.
Anatomy
The nail is composed of several soft tissue structures. These structures support the hard outer nail, or plate, and the skin-like covering, or mantle. Learn more about the anatomy of the nail to better understand its functions and how it forms. In addition to its function as a support for the nail, it has many other functions as well. Below are some common structures of the nail. The proximal nail is the most obvious part of the nail, while the distal end is less visible.
The inverted curvature of the nail plate may result in a condition called onychocryptosis. This condition is often associated with poor blood circulation and is caused by chronic iron deficiency. In other conditions, such as hypothyroidism or Raynaud’s disease, it may be caused by trauma. Symptoms of psoriasis and alopecia may also be seen in the form of a spoon-shaped nail.
Structure
Understanding the structure of a nail is essential to proper care and treatment of minor problems. The nail is a highly specialized keratinized appendage of the skin and is composed of many different parts. There are two main areas of nail: the nail plate (under the skin), and the nail root (outer portion of the finger). Blood vessels provide nutrients to both the nail plate and the nail root. When a nail is broken, the underlying tissue is called the “nail bed.”
While nails are not made up of hair, they are made of the same proteins as the horny layer of the epidermis. The nail matrix is a soft, horny structure that grows out over the nail bed toward the fingertip. It is composed of keratin and contains moderate concentrations of mineral salts. A nail is made up of about 200 to 300 million cells and has an average thickness of two millimeters.
Function
The nail is a hard, thin structure made of keratin and bonded amino acids that gradually grows over the nail bed, becoming a free edge. The nail plate contains no nerves or blood vessels, but it is rich in fat. It also contains cornified keratin, which gives it its color. As we age, the nail plate loses its plump appearance and becomes transparent. The primary function of the nail plate is to protect the living nail bed.
The nail functions to protect the fingertip and the soft tissues around it. It serves as a protective plate that reduces the pressure on the fingertip when it is touched by an object. It also enhances sensitivity by protecting the fingertip pulp. Nails also function as a tool, and a cutting or scraping action is a common use of these structures. In addition to protection, the nail also plays a role in enhancing sensation.
Infections
While infections of nails do not always require treatment, there are some that are more serious than others. Fungal infections of the nail are often not curable without medical intervention. For instance, some people may be content to just leave their infected toenails alone, avoiding close contact with them, but you should be careful not to spread the infection to others. Infected toenails are embarrassing and uncomfortable to have, but you should get them treated as soon as possible if you are experiencing significant problems with your health.
A fungal infection of the nail is one of the most common causes of nail deformity, and the most common type is Candida Onychomycosis. Candida species are pathogenic fungi and can infect nails and skin. This condition is often caused by constant exposure to damp conditions, including bare feet. Additionally, people with a weakened immune system are more susceptible to nail infections, and sharing manicure equipment is also a risk factor.
Treatment
In general, treatment for nail bruises involves simple wound care. However, the specific techniques to repair the wound depend on the type of injury. During your first appointment, you will be given a tetanus shot if it has been more than 10 years since you were last shot. This may be necessary, depending on the extent of the nail bruise. If the nail bruise is severe, the doctor may also recommend that you have the nail removed.
To start the treatment for nail fungus, the infected nail should be cleaned and kept dry. Dry skin between the toes and the nail bed should be removed by using dry tissues. Light socks are recommended as they absorb moisture and improve air circulation. Avoid wearing shoes with synthetic materials. Open sandals and shoes with a porous sole are the best options for nail fungus patients. The following steps will ensure that your nail fungus infection does not recur.